Defining LegCo in Hong Kong: A Quick Explanation.
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's LegCo operates as a law-making body with the power to create and amend laws for the territory. Yet, polls for this body have seen a significant decline in meaningful opposition amid sweeping systemic transformations in recent years.
After the 1997 handover, a principle of "one country, two systems" was put in place, vowing that Hong Kong would keep a measure of independence. In the years since, critics contend that democratic rights have been steadily diminished.
Major Events and Reforms
During 2014, legislation was introduced that would have allow residents to elect the city's leader. Critically, the selection was restricted to contenders pre-approved by central authorities.
In 2019 experienced months of demonstrations, culminating in an event where protesters entered the legislative complex to express anger against a proposed extradition bill.
The Effect of the National Security Law
Passed in June 2020, the National Security Law provided extensive authority to Beijing over Hong Kong's affairs. Activities such as secession were outlawed. Following this law, all significant democratic party disbanded.
The Present Electoral Process
The council polls are considered Hong Kong's key political process. However, rules introduced in recent years now stipulate that only hopefuls deemed loyal are permitted to stand for election.
- Membership Structure: At present, only 20 out of 90 seats are chosen by popular vote.
- Other Positions: The rest are selected by a pro-establishment committee.
- Proposed Standards: Recent drafted rules would mandate legislators to "sincerely support" central authority.
Electoral Turnout
Amid most avenues for dissent now restricted, abstaining from voting has emerged as one of the limited peaceful ways for residents to express dissent. As a result historically low voter turnout in subsequent LegCo elections.
